Alabama: Meaning (information, definition, explanation, facts)

Alternate meanings: see Alabama (disambiguation)

Alabama

(In Detail) (Full size)
State motto: We Dare Defend Our Rights
Other U.S. States
Capital	Montgomery
Largest City	Birmingham
Governor	Robert Riley
Area  - Total  - Land  - Water  - % water	Ranked 30th 135,765 km² 131,426 km² 4,338 km² 3.20%
Population  - Total (2000)  - Density	Ranked 23rd 4,447,100 34/km²
Admittance into Union  - Order  - Date	22nd December 14, 1819
Time zone	Central: UTC-6/-5
Latitude Longitude	30°13'N to 35°N 84°51'W to 88°28'W
Width Length Elevation  - Highest  - Mean  - Lowest	306 km 531 km   734 meters 152 meters 0 meters
ISO 3166-2:	US-AL

Alabama is a southern state located in the southern United States; the population of Alabama is 4,447,100 as of 2000.

USS Alabama was named in honor of this state.

History

Main article: History of Alabama

Among Native American people once living in present Alabama were Alabama (Alibamu), Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, Koasati, and Mobile.

Alabama was once a region claimed by the Spaniards as part of Florida. The English also claimed it as part of the province of Carolina. Nevertheless, when the French took over Louisiana they also took over the territory including Alabama. Later when the United States acquired the Louisiana Purchase and the Mississippi Territory, there was much controversy as to whether or not Alabama was included. Nevertheless, Alabama became the 22nd state in 1819.

The state of Alabama seceded from the Union and became a Confederate state on January 11, 1861. While not many battles were fought in the state, it contributed about 120,000 soldiers to the Civil War. After the war a provisional government was set up in 1865 and Alabama was readmitted to the Union in June 1868.

Main article: Law and Government of Alabama

The current governor of the state is Bob Riley and the two U.S. senators are Jeff Sessions and Richard C. Shelby (all three from the Republican Party).

See also: List of Alabama Governors

Main article: Geography of Alabama

Alabama is the 30^th largest state in the United States with 135,765 km² (52,419 mi²) of total area. 3.2% of that is water, making Alabama 23^rd in the amount of surface water. About three-fifths of the land area is a gentle plain with a general incline towards the Mississippi River and the Gulf of Mexico. Alabama generally ranges in elevation from sea level at Mobile Bay, to a little more than 1800 feet or 550 meters near the Georgia state line. The highest point is Mount Cheaha (pronounced like "chee-ha") at 2704 feet or 734 meters.

See also: List of Alabama counties, Lower Alabama

The 1999 total gross state product was $115 billion placing Alabama 25^th in the nation. The Per Capita Income for the state was $23,471 in 2000. Alabama's agricultural outputs are poultry and eggs, cattle, nursery stock, peanuts, cotton, vegetables, milk, and soybeans. Its industrial outputs are paper, lumber and wood products, mining, rubber and plastic products, transportation equipment and apparel.

Main article: List of cities in Alabama

Colleges and universities

• Minor League baseball teams
  • Birmingham Barons
  • Birmingham Steeldogs
  • Huntsville Stars
  • Mobile BayBears
  • Montgomery Biscuits

• Famous Alabamians
• Music of Alabama

¹ The phrase The Heart of Dixie is required by state law to be included on all state license plates.

Political divisions of the United States

States Alabama | Alaska | Arizona | Arkansas | California | Colorado | Connecticut | Delaware | Florida | Georgia | Hawaii | Idaho | Illinois | Indiana | Iowa | Kansas | Kentucky | Louisiana | Maine | Maryland | Massachusetts | Michigan | Minnesota | Mississippi | Missouri | Montana | Nebraska | Nevada | New Hampshire | New Jersey | New Mexico | New York | North Carolina | North Dakota | Ohio | Oklahoma | Oregon | Pennsylvania | Rhode Island | South Carolina | South Dakota | Tennessee | Texas | Utah | Vermont | Virginia | Washington | West Virginia | Wisconsin | Wyoming Federal district District of Columbia Insular areas American Samoa | Baker Island | Guam | Howland Island | Jarvis Island | Johnston Atoll | Kingman Reef | Midway Atoll | Navassa Island | Northern Mariana Islands | Palmyra Atoll | Puerto Rico | Virgin Islands | Wake Island