1583: Meaning (information, definition, explanation, facts)

Events

• August 5 - Sir Humphrey Gilbert establishes first English colony in North America, at what is now St John's, Newfoundland.
• Toyotomi Hideyoshi commences construction of Osaka Castle in Japan.
• King James VI of Scotland signs a charter creating the Tounis College - what is now the University of Edinburgh. For some unknown reason, the charter was dated a year earlier, as 1582.

Births

• September - Girolamo Frescobaldi, Italian keyboard composer († 1643)
• Nzinga, warrior queen of Ndongo and Matamba, in what is now Angola and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Deaths