Gerrymandering: Meaning (information, definition, explanation, facts)

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Encyclopedia: Gerrymandering

Gerrymandering is a form of redistricting in which electoral district or constituency boundaries are manipulated for an electoral advantage. The word "gerrymander" is named for the American politician Elbridge Gerry (July 17, 1744November 23, 1814),[1] and is a blend of his name with the word "salamander," which was used to describe the appearance of a tortuous electoral district Gerry created in order to disadvantage his electoral opponents. "Gerrymander" is used both as a verb meaning "to commit gerrymandering" as well as a noun describing the resulting electoral geography. Ideally, it is pronounced with an initial /g/ (a hard G), as with Elbridge Gerry's actual name, but the "jerry" pronunciation is now the normal pronunciation.[2]

Gerrymandering may be used to advantage or disadvantage particular constituents, such as members of a racial, linguistic, religious or class group, often in the favor of ruling incumbents or a specific political party. Although all electoral systems which use multiple districts as a basis for determining representation are susceptible to gerrymandering to various degrees, governments using single winner voting systems are the most vulnerable. Most notably, gerrymandering is particularly effective in nonproportional systems that tend towards fewer parties, such as first past the post.

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How to say "Gerrymandering" in other languages:

Japanese (Japanese) ゲリマンダー
German (German) Gerrymandering
Spanish (Spanish) Gerrymandering
French (French) Découpage électoral
Italian (Italian) Gerrymandering

South Yardley

The neutrality of this article is . South Yardley is a ward in Birmingham created as a result of Labour Leader Sir Albert Bore's attempt to Gerrymander Liberal Democrat Leader John Hemming off Birmingham City Council...

Gerrymander

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Hunt v. Cromartie

illegal racial gerrymandering. The Court then ordered the state of North Carolina to redraw the... gerrymandering...

Donald W. Cameron

boundaries revision commission in an attempt to end gerrymandering. His government was defeated by the...

Easley v. Cromartie

Easley v. Cromartie 532 US 234 was a U.S. Supreme Court case. The court's ruling on April 18, 2001 stated that redistricting for political reasons did not violate Federal Civil Rights Law banning race-based gerrymandering. (Case No. 99-1864). The High Court decided: Being that Southern Blacks tend...

Electoral fraud

of an election such as gerrymandering are often argued to be forms of electoral fraud, even though...

Jerry Mander

Jerry Mander is best known for his book Four Arguments for the Elimination of Television (1977). He is currently the director of the International Forum on Globalization. Despite its resemblance to gerrymander, Jerry Mander is his real name; he was born to Harry and Eva Mander. Books Four...

Redistricting

maintain proportional representation. A controversial approach to redistricting, gerrymandering, is... the legislature is in charge of reapportionment, the possibility of gerrymandering often makes the...

1744

politician, for whom gerrymander was named August 1 - Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, French naturalist...

Tim Holden

blatantly gerrymandered) district with the Republican representative George Gekas. In one of the most...

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