Howard Allen Stern (born January 12, 1954) is a American radio personality and "King of All Media", famous for shocking his audience, often called a shock jock. He is highly controversial for his use of scatalogical and sexual humor and inflammatory and arguably bigoted comments about various religious and ethnic groups.
Stern received his Bachelor's degree in 1976 from Boston University, where he had worked as a volunteer at the college radio station.
After graduation, he worked as a disc jockey for an obscure New York City station playing rock music. He discovered a talent for Lenny Bruce-type comedy, and developed a wide-ranging confrontational style that encouraged listeners to call in out of sheer pity for him. He migrated to FM radio stations in Detroit, Michigan and Washington, D.C., and returned to New York City in 1982 to work at an NBC-affiliated AM radio station WNBC-AM. Also working at NBC was David Letterman, who became a fan of Stern's radio show. Stern's guest appearance on Late Night with David Letterman on June 19, 1984, launched Stern into the national spotlight and gave his radio show unprecedented exposure. Stern would appear on Letterman's show many times thereafter.
Stern and his crew were fired from NBC in 1985 in response to a particularly outrageous skit, and returned to the FM band by joining WXRK. Stern's show was syndicated nationwide in the 1990s by Infinity Broadcasting.
In October of 1999, Stern's wife of twenty-one years, Allison, decided (with Howard) to terminate the marriage. The couple's divorce proceeding resulted in a settlement, and she has since remarried.
In one typical example of his radio show, he persuaded a female caller to have phone sex with him on the air. He made deep buzzing noises into his microphone, and had her sit on a speaker with the volume turned up until she reached an on-the-air orgasm. Another notable episode was on DC101 Radio in Washington D.C. in which Stern called Air Florida Airlines and asked what the fare was for a one-way ticket from National Airport to the 14th Street Bridge. He was making light of the crash of an Air Florida flight into Washington D.C.'s 14th Street Bridge one day earlier, on January 13, 1982. On June 29, 1982, Stern was fired from DC-101 radio after being suspended for criticizing his station management and two other radio stations. Stern's lawyer alleged that "It's our view that the real reason they've [fired Stern] is they would like to get new DC-101 deejays 'Grease Man' and 'Adam Smasher' on the air as soon as possible, and hope the audience forgets about Howard, and that's a perfectly rational business judgment."
Stern's rude and crude style of entertainment, which many listeners support, has earned him the sobriquet of "shock jock." Stern jokingly referred to himself as the "King Of All Media", a parody of Michael Jackson's claiming of the title "King of Pop." To his fans this title is true, as they have been loyal consumers of his books, pay-per-view events and movies. Stern believes he represents the future of America, where, in keeping with a longstanding trend, public moral standards will continue to loosen. His show is frequently the subject of complaints by various listeners who find his deliveries offensive - something he deliberately encourages. Fines have occasionally been issued against Radio stations airing his show, generally for violating FCC requirements regarding content. Still, the parent conglomerate that hosts Stern's show, Infinity Broadcasting (a subsidiary of Viacom), seems to consider these fines a necessary price to pay in order to support Stern's continuing popularity.
In 1992 the FCC fined Infinity Broadcasting $600,000 after Stern discussed masturbating to a picture of Aunt Jemima.
His April 21, 1999 show drew angry criticism for his comment regarding the motives of the two male students who murdered 12 classmates and one teacher in the Columbine High School massacre in Colorado: "There were some really good-looking girls running out with their hands over their heads. Did those kids try to have sex with any of the good-looking girls? They didn't even do that? At least if you're going to kill yourself and kill all the kids, why wouldn't you have some sex? If I was going to kill some people, I'd take them out with sex."
In 1994 Stern embarked on a political campaign for Governor of the state of New York, formally announcing his candidacy under the Libertarian Party ticket. Although he legally qualified for the office and campaigned for a time after his nomination, many viewed the run for office as nothing more than a publicity stunt. He subsequently withdrew his candidacy because he did not want to comply with the financial disclosure requirements for candidates.
In 1997 Stern's loosely autobiographical book, Private Parts, was adapted to film. The movie did moderately well at box offices and in video release, garnering a total of over $60 million. He had also announced plans for a film provisionally titled The Adventures of Fartman based on a character created for his appearance at the MTV Video/Music Awards. As of 2004, this project has not even began pre-production.
Being a personality that most people either love or hate, he has had his share of stalkers and death threats. On January 15, 1998 Lance Carvin, who had been stalking Stern, was sentenced to two and a half years in prison for threatening to kill Stern and his family.
The number of commercials aired during his radio show has greatly increased from the 1980s to the present.
In 2002, Stern's production company Howard Stern Productions acquired the rights to the 1982 movie Porky's and the 1978 movie Rock 'N' Roll High School. Stern was a producer for the TV series Son of the Beach.
Despite the provocative content of Stern's show or perhaps because of it many listeners and critics consider Stern to be a talented on-air personality and formidable interviewer. (He informed listeners early in 2004 that the ABC television network was in talks with him to produce an interview special.) His popularity has given rise to a number of imitation "shock jocks" who attempt to outdo Stern in terms of offensiveness and rudeness, but these imitators have found themselves with more troubles to worry about than listener ratings. In 2002 fellow Infinity Broadcasting Corporation jocks Opie and Anthony had their nationally syndicated WNEW-FM "extreme talk" show cancelled after they encouraged a couple to engage in sexual intercourse at Saint Patrick's Cathedral in New York City, then airing a running commentary of the act on their show. Stern, his supporters note, has not gone out of his way to offend the general public in this manner.
Nevertheless, on February 25, 2004, Clear Channel Communications "indefinitely suspended" him from six markets because of alleged indecency. The show in question featured Rick Salomon, whose sole claim to fame is the release of video showing him having sex with Paris Hilton. During this broadcast Stern held a sexually-oriented interview with Soloman, asking him, in part, about anal sex. The move came only a day after Clear Channel fired Bubba the Love Sponge for similar reasons. This is considered to be part of a wide-ranging backlash against obscenity triggered by the Super Bowl XXXVIII Halftime controversy. Because Clear Channel and some of its executives have previously donated over $200,000 to the Republican Party, Stern claims the company was trying to penalize him for his criticisms of President George W. Bush. [1].
Citing these events, Stern has declared his opposition to the presidency of George W. Bush and endorsed John Kerry in the 2004 U.S. presidential campaign, and is encouraging listeners to vote for him as well.
(This is only the latest in a long string of political endorsements Stern has made, having earlier supported George W. Bush and former New York City mayor Rudy Giuliani, among others. Also, in an on-air stunt, Stern promised then-gubernatorial candiate Christine Todd Whitman of New Jersey that he would endorse her candidacy if she promised to name a rest stop on the New Jersey Turnpike after him if she were elected. She won and kept her promise, although she was soon forced to take down the plaque with Stern's name at the rest stop where it was eventually posted.)
On April 8, 2004, Clear Channel Communications decided to "permanently terminate its relationship with the shock jock" [2] after receiving a $500,000 fine from the FCC. However, on July 19, 2004, Stern returned to four of the six markets that he lost when Clear Channel fired him, and added five new ones to the roster this time on Infinity-owned stations.
In March, 2004, long-time Stern show regular Stuttering John left the show to become the on-air announcer for The Tonight Show.