Irish Minister for Foreign Affairs: Meaning (information, definition, explanation, facts)

The Minister for Foreign Affairs is one of the most important ministerial positions in the Irish cabinet. The current Minister for Foreign Affairs is Brian Cowen. He has overall responsibility for the conduct of Ireland's relations with other States. The Minister is assisted by two Ministers of State: Dick Roche who has reponsibility for European Affairs, and Tom Kitt who has special responsibiltity for Overseas Development & Human Rights. Within the Department there are a number of a number of divisions:

  • Anglo-Irish Division - deals with Anglo-Irish relations and Northern Ireland.
  • Cultural Division - administers Ireland's Cultural Relations Programme.
  • European Union Division - coordinates Ireland's approach within the EU.
  • Passport and Consular Division - is responsible for the issuing of passports to Irish citizens.
  • Political Division - is responsible for international political issues and manages Ireland's participation in the EU's Common Foreign and Security Policy.
  • Protocol Division - is responsible for the organisation and management of visits of VIPs to Ireland and of visits abroad by the President.

List of Ministers for Foreign Affairs

From 1922-1971 the minister with responsibility for foreign affairs bore the title: Minister for External Affairs. Since 1971 the title has been Minister for Foreign Affairs.

# Name Took Office Left Office Party
1. Count Plunkett January 22, 1919 August 26, 1921 Sinn Féin
2. Arthur Griffith (1st time) August 22, 1921 January 9, 1922 Sinn Féin
3. George Gavan Duffy January 10, 1922 July 25, 1922 Pro-Treaty Sinn Féin
Arthur Griffith (2nd time) July 26, 1922 August 12, 1922 Pro-Treaty Sinn Féin
4. Michael Hayes August 21, 1922 September 9, 1922 Pro-Treaty Sinn Féin
5. Desmond FitzGerald August 30, 1922 June 23, 1927 Cumann na nGaedhael
6. Kevin O'Higgins June 23, 1927 July 10, 1927 Cumann na nGaedhael
7. W.T. Cosgrave (acting) July 10, 1927 October 11, 1927 Cumann na nGaedhael
8. Patrick McGilligan October 11, 1927 March 9, 1932 Cumann na nGaedhael
9. Eamon de Valera1 March 9, 1932 February 18, 1948 Fianna Fáil
10. Seán MacBride February 18, 1948 June 13, 1951 Clann na Poblachta
11. Frank Aiken (1st time) June 13, 1951 June 2, 1954 Fianna Fáil
10. Liam Cosgrave June 2, 1954 March 20, 1957 Fine Gael
Frank Aiken (2nd time) March 20, 1957 July 2, 1969 Fianna Fáil
12. Patrick Hillery July 2, 1969 January 3, 1973 Fianna Fáil
13. Brian Lenihan (1st time) January 3, 1973 March 14, 1973 Fianna Fáil
14. Garret FitzGerald March 14, 1973 July 5, 1977 Fine Gael
15. Michael O'Kennedy July 5, 1977 (December 11, 1979 Fianna Fáil
Brian Lenihan (2nd time) December 12, 1979 June 30, 1981 Fianna Fáil
16. John Kelly2 June 30, 1981 October 21, 1981 Fine Gael
17. James Dooge October 21, 1981 March 9, 1982 Fine Gael
18. Gerard Collins (1st time) March 9, 1982 December 14, 1982 Fianna Fáil
19. Peter Barry3 December 14, 1982 March 10, 1987 Fine Gael
Brian Lenihan (3rd time) March 10, 1987 July 12, 1989 Fianna Fáil
Gerard Collins (2nd time) July 12, 1989 February 11, 1992 Fianna Fáil
20. David Andrews (1st time) February 11, 1992 (January 12, 1993 Fianna Fáil
21. Dick Spring (1st time) January 12, 1993 November 17, 1994 Labour
22. Albert Reynolds (acting) November 18, 1994 December 15, 1994 Fianna Fáil
. Dick Spring (2nd time) December 15, 1994 June 26, 1997 Labour
23. Ray Burke June 26, 1997 October 7, 1997 Fianna Fáil
David Andrews (2nd time) October 8, 1997 January 27, 2000 Fianna Fáil
24. Brian Cowen January 27, 2000 (still in office) Fianna Fáil

Footnotes

  1. Eamon de Valera, who was head of government (President of the Executive Council until 1937, renamed Taoiseach in 1937) served as his own foreign minister.
  2. When Garret FitzGerald formed a government in mid 1981 he announced that he would be appointing James Dooge to be a senator and once in office would make him minister. However as the appointment could not be made until Seanad Éireann's general election had taken place (which would be a few weeks), in the interim the Minister for Trade, Commerce and Tourism, John M. Kelly, would act as minister.
  3. When Labour withdrew from cabinet in early 1987, a new interim cabinet, made up simply of the outgoing Fine Gael ministers, was formed. Peter Barry continued on as Foreign Minister in that shortlived Fine Gael cabinet.


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