Mariano Rajoy: Meaning (information, definition, explanation, facts)

Mariano Rajoy Brey (born March 27 1955), Spanish politician, is the leader of the conservative People's Party (PP). Rajoy led his party at the Spanish general election on March 14, which was won by the opposition Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE).

Rajoy was born in Santiago de Compostela, in Galicia in north-western Spain, a traditionally conservative area. He holds a degree in law from the University of Santiago de Compostela and worked as a property registrar. He started his political career in Galicia in 1981, as a member of the right-wing People's Alliance party in the Galician regional government.

A long-time collaborator of José María Aznar, he moved into national politics when Aznar became Prime Minister in 1996, serving as Minister of Education and Culture with the first Aznar administration. He managed the successful People's Party campaign in the 2000 elections. In February 2001 he added the Interior Ministry to his duties.

On 30 August 2003, after Aznar announced that he would retire at the 2004 elections, the People's Party elected Rajoy as its new leader. His record as Interior Minister enabled him to run as a "law and order" candidate promising to be tough on terrorism. This issue assumed new importance in the 2004 general elections in the wake of the terrorist attacks in Madrid on March 11, which were initially blamed on the Basque nationalist organisation ETA, but were later proven to be the work of Al-Qaida.

The accusations of manipulation of the information regarding the 11 M, wrested popular support from Rajoy's party and led to the Socialist party's (PSOE) victory in the 2004 elections.