On this page about Muhammad Ali Jinnah:
Jinnah rose to prominence in the Indian National Congress expounding ideas of Hindu-Muslim unity and helping shape the 1916 Lucknow Pact with the Muslim League; he also became a key leader in the All India Home Rule League. Differences with Mohandas Gandhi led Jinnah to quit the Congress and take charge of the Muslim League. He proposed a fourteen-point constitutional reform plan to safeguard the political rights of Muslims in a self-governing India. His proposals failed amid the League's disunity, driving a disillusioned Jinnah to live in London for many years.
Several Muslim leaders persuaded Jinnah to return to India in 1934 and re-organise the League. Tempered by the failure to build coalitions with the Congress, Jinnah embraced the goal of creating a separate state for Muslims as in the Lahore Resolution. The League won most Muslim seats in the elections of 1946, and Jinnah launched the Direct Action campaign of strikes and protests to achieve "Pakistan", which degenerated into communal violence across India. The failure of the Congress-League coalition to govern the country prompted both parties and the British to agree to partition. As Governor-General of Pakistan, Jinnah led efforts to rehabilitate millions of refugees, and to frame national policies on foreign affairs, security and economic development.
How to say "Muhammad Ali Jinnah" in other languages:
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(Chinese) | 穆罕默德·阿里·真納 |
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(Japanese) | ムハンマド・アリー・ジンナー |
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(German) | Ali Jinnah |
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(Spanish) | Muhammad Ali Jinnah |
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(French) | Muhammad Ali Jinnah |
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(Italian) | Mohammad Ali Jinnah |
Flag ratio: 2:3 The National flag of Pakistan was designed by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, and was adopted upon independence on August 14, 1947. The green section represents Muslims, while the white section represents non-Muslim minorities. The crescent represents progress; the star symbolizes light...
Death Anniversary of Muhammad Ali Jinnah - - December 25 Christmas and Birthday of Muhammad Ali Jinnah - - date varies Eid ul-Adha Bari ('big') Eid Commemorates Abraham's willingness to sacrifice...
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List of business schools in Asia
XLRI Jamshedpur Instiute of Business Administration - Karachi -Pakistan Muhammad Ali Jinnah University...
of Pakistan in Urdu. The motto is a saying of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, and reads from right to left...
become an important part of the early government. After the early death of Muhammad Ali Jinnah... by the President or Generals claiming executive power. Preceded by : Muhammad Ali Jinnah... born statesman: Muhammad Ali Bogra. This episode would signal the beginning a troubling future...
- Monarch - George VI, King of Pakistan (1947-1952) Governor-General - Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Governor-General of Pakistan (1947-1948) Prime Minister - Liaqat Ali Khan, Prime Minister of Pakistan...
denominations. All banknotes other than the one and two rupee ones feature a portrait of Muhammad Ali Jinnah... purposes. On the larger denomination notes, the watermark is a picture of Jinnah, while on smaller...
- Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Governor-General of Pakistan (1947-1948) Khwaja Nazimuddin, Governor-General of Pakistan (1948-1951) Prime Minister - Liaqat Ali Khan, Prime Minister of Pakistan (1947-1951...
. Elections were held in 1963, and Khan defeated the sister of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Fatima. Ayub Khan... down after the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, and Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto became the new president and... was toppled by General Muhammad Zia ul-Haq who declared himself President. The presidency again...