Music of Poland: Meaning (information, definition, explanation, facts)

Polish folk music was collected in the 19th century by Oskar Kolberg, as part of a wave of Polish nationalist thought. With the coming of the world wars and then the Communist state, folk traditions were oppressed or subsumed into state-approved folk ensembles.

Polish dance music, especially the mazurka and polonaise, were popularized by Chopin, and they soon spread across Europe and elsewhere. These are triple time dances, while five-beat forms are more common in the northeast and duple-time dances like the polka and krakowiak come from the south.

While folk music has largely died out in Poland, especially in urban areas, the tourist destination of Podhale has retained its traditions. The regional capital, Zakopane, has been a center for art since the late 19th century, when people like composer Karol Szymanowski made the area chic among Europe's intellectuals. Local ensembles use string instruments like violins and a cello to play a distinctive scale called the Lydian mode. Duple-time dances like the krzesany, zbójnicki and ozwodna are popular. Folk songs typically focus on heroes like Janosik.

Contemporary Polish musicians and bands (in alphabetic order):

Classical music

Composers

• Frederic Chopin
• Karol Szymanowski
• Krzysztof Penderecki
• Henryk Górecki
• Zbigniew Preisner

Female Vocalists

• Edyta Bartosiewicz
• Edyta Górniak
• Martyna Jakubowicz
• Anna Maria Jopek
• Reni Jusis
• Natalia Kukulska
• Mandaryna
• Maryla Rodowicz
• Basia
• Violetta Villas

Hip-Hop/Rap

• Kaliber 44
• Liroy
• Paktofonika
• WWO
• Peja/Slums Attack
• Ascetoholix
• TEDE

Rock

• Kazik

Sung Poetry

• Ewa Demarczyk
• Jacek Kaczmarski
• Jan Krzysztof Kelus
• Jacek Kleyff
• Jacek Kowalski
• Wojciech Młynarski
• Jeremi Przybora
• Kazik Staszewski
• Grzegorz Turnau
• Michał Żebrowski
• Maciej Zembaty

Black Metal Scene

• Baphomets Throne

http://www.baphthrone.republika.pl/

• Behemoth
• Graveland
• Lux Occulta
• North
• Sacrilegium

Synthpop/Electronic/EBM/Gothic

• Fading Colours
• Ice Machine
• Marek Bilinski

See also: Poland, List of famous Poles

• Broughton, Simon. "Hanging on in the Highlands". 2000. In Broughton, Simon and Ellingham, Mark with McConnachie, James and Duane, Orla (Ed.), World Music, Vol. 1: Africa, Europe and the Middle East, pp 219-224. Rough Guides Ltd, Penguin Books. ISBN 1858286360