On this page about Normal force:
In physics, the normal force
(or in some books N) is the component, perpendicular to the surface of contact, of the contact force exerted by, for example, the surface of a floor or wall, on an object, preventing the object from entering the floor or wall. In a static situation it is just enough to balance the force with which the object pushes, e.g. its weight on the floor, or a smaller force if somebody leans against a wall. If an object hits the surface with some speed, the normal force provides for a rapid deceleration, depending on how flexible the floor/wall is (and, of course, if it can provide enough force for braking instead of breaking). Also, if the object is soft, only the outer part needs to decelerate rapidly, the inner part can do that more gradually, while the layer in between is compressed.
How to say "Normal force" in other languages:
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(German) | Normalkraft |
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(Spanish) | Fuerza normal |
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