In astronomy, an octaeteris is the period of eight solar years after which the moon phase occurs on the same day of the year plus one or two days.
This period is also in a very good sychronicity with five Venusian visibility cycles (the Venusian synodic year) and thirteen Venusian revolutions around the sun (Venusian sidereal year). This means, that if Venus is visible beside the moon, after eight years the two will be again close together near the same date of the calendar.
| Astonomical period | Number in an Octaeteris | Overall duration (Earth days) |
| Tropical year | 8 | 2921.9376 |
| Synodic lunar month | 99 | 2923.5282 |
| Sidereal lunar month | 107 | 2923.24 |
| Venusian synodic year | 5 | 2919.6 |
| Venusian sidereal year | 13 | 2921.1 |
Octaeteris viz. Oktaeteris was first published by the ancient greeks (as 2923.5 days at best, which is 1.5 days more than 8 Julian calendar years).