Particle accelerators: Meaning (information, definition, explanation, facts)

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Particle accelerators

Accelerator physics
Accelerator physics deals with the problems of building and operating particle accelerators. The experiments conducted in particle accelerators are not regarded as part of accelerator physics . These belong (according to the accelerator they are performed at) into particle physics, nuclear physics ...
Thomson Scattering
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Dipole magnet
A dipole magnet , in particle accelerators, is a magnet constructed to create a homogeneous... trajectory. In particle accelerators, dipole magnets are used to realize bends in the design trajectory (or 'orbit') of the particles, as in circular accelerators. Other uses include injection/ejection of ...
Collider
In particle physics one gains knowledge about elementary particles by accelerating particles to...: Fixed target setup : A beam of particles (the projectiles ) is accelerated with a particle... : Two beams of particles are accelerated and the beams are directed against each other, so that the ...
SPS
The abbreviation SPS can stand for: Social Democratic Party of Switzerland Socialist Party of Serbia The Super Proton Synchrotron, a particle accelerator at CERN ...
Four-acceleration
In special relativity, four-acceleration is a four-vector. The four-acceleration of the four-vector a is defined as the change in four-velocity over the particle's own time: The scalar product of a four-velocity and the corresponding four-acceleration is always 0. See also: four-vector, four ...
Time-of-flight
The Time of Flight method of measuring particle mass is done as follows. A particle of known electrical charge and an unknown mass enters a mass spectrometer and is accelerated by a known electrical force. By knowing the electric force (generated by the spectrometer) and the acceleration of the ...
Accelerator
The word accelerator has several possible meanings. A particle accelerator in physics. An accelerator to speed a function in computer hardware. Usually in the UK, and sometimes in the US, the pedal... accelerator (car). A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction, such as the curing of an ...
Particle accelerator
A particle accelerator uses electric fields to propel charged particles to great energies... accelerators The particles are accelerated in a straight line, with the target at the end of it. Low... high energy field is applied. As the particles approach a plate they are accelerated towards it by ...
10  Glueball
In particle physics, a glueball is a particle containing no valence quarks. It is composed entirely of gluons. Such a state is possible because gluons carry color charge and experience the strong interaction. Glueballs are extremely difficult to identify in particle accelerators, because they mix ...
11  Acceleron
Acceleron s are hypothetical subatomic particles postulated at the University of Washington to relate the newfound mass of the neutrino to the dark energy conjectured to be accelerating the expansion of the universe. (I think ...
12  Storage ring
A storage ring consists of a ring of magnets around which charged particles from an accelerator can be kept circulating. For a synchrotron, the magnets are sequenced according to the Chasman-Green lattice ...
13  Supercollider
A supercollider is a high-energy particle accelerator. The Superconducting Supercollider, which before its cancellation was planned for construction in Texas, is one such device. There is also a programming language called SuperCollider, which is specialized on sound synthesis ...
14  TRIUMF
TRIUMF , for Tri University Meson Facility, is a particle accelerator located on the University of British Columbia campus in Vancouver, B.C.. Its construction was funded by three local universities - Simon Fraser University, the University of Victoria, and UBC ...
15  Burton Richter
Burton Richter (born March 22, 1931) is an American physicist. A professor at Stanford Univ., Richter built a particle accelerator (Stanford Positron-Electron Asymmetric Ring) with the help of David... particle called a psi-particle (now called a J-particle). The same discovery was made independently ...


 
 
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