Phage: Meaning (information, definition, explanation, facts)

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Phage

Phage
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CI protein
cI protein is a repressor protein found in lambda phage that shuts off PL and PR ...
Cosmid
A cosmid is a type of plasmid with cos sequences (from λ phage ...
Lysogen
A lysogen or lysogenic phage is a phage that does not go into a lytic cycle but integrates into the host chromosome. Only one phage gene is then active. cI gene codes for repression of the lytic action, inhibiting the expression of genes that code for phage replication. Types λ lysogen ...
T2 phage
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Hershey-Chase experiment
be the genetic material of phages and, ultimately, of all organisms. A phage is a small virus that infects bacteria. It consists of a protein coat that encloses the genetic material. When a phage.... In a first experiment, T2 phages with radioactive 32 P-labeled DNA infected bacteria. In a second ...
Prophage
A prophage is a temperate phage in its integrated status. Its genome can be integrated into the bacterial host chromosome or exists as an extrachromosomal plasmid. When stress in the host is detected, the phage enters its reproductive cycle ...
Lysogenic conversion
Lysogenic conversion is when a temperate phage induces a change in the phenotype of the bacteria infected that is not part of a usual phage cycle. Changes can often involve the external membrane of the cell by making it impervious to other phages or even by increasing the pathogenic capability of ...
P008
P008 is a phage specific to lactococcus lactis , an acid lactic bacterium used in the first stage of making cheese. P008 and related species are responsible for important loss each year in cheese factories ...
10  Phage therapy
Phage therapy is an alternative to antibiotics, being developed for clinical use by many research..., Russian scientists developed phage therapy to treat the wounds of soldiers in field hospitals. The success... single, small dose is usually sufficient. Furthermore, phages can be selected to target only the desired ...
11  Lambda phage
The phage λ (lambda) is a temperate phage that lives in E. coli. Once the phage is inside its... lytic cycle. The reactivated phage takes apart the host's DNA and "reprograms" its "protein factory" to produce new phages in multiple copies. When all resources of the host are depleted from building ...
12  Félix d'Herelle
phage therapy. D'Herelle was born in Montreal, Canada, as son of French emigrants. His father, 30... September 3, 1917. The isolation of phages by d'Herelle works like this: Nutritional medium is infected with bacteria; the medium turns opaque. The bacteria are infected with phages and die, producing new ...
13  Cloning vector
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14  T4
T4 or T-4 is used for various purposes as a designation, abbreviation or identifier: In endocrinology, see Thyroxine. In topology, see Normal space. The T4 phage is a bacteriophage. The T4 euthanasia program was established by Nazi Germany in order to maintain the supposed purity (eugenics)of the ...
15  Temperate
south Latitude. In virology, temperate refers to the life cycle a phage is able to perform. The phage ususually integrates its genome into its host chromosome, becoming a prophage. Antonym: virulent phage ...


 
 
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