Tsunami: Meaning (information, definition, explanation, facts)

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Encyclopedia: Tsunami

A tsunami (pronounced tsoo-nah-mee; IPA: /tsʊˈnɑːmi/) is a series of waves created when a body of water, such as an ocean, is rapidly displaced on a massive scale. Earthquakes, mass movements above or below water, volcanic eruptions and other underwater explosions, landslides, large meteorite impacts and testing with nuclear weapons at sea all have the potential to generate a tsunami. The effects of a tsunami can range from unnoticeable to devastating. The term tsunami comes from the Japanese words(津波、つなみ) meaning harbor ("tsu", ) and wave ("nami", ). Although in Japanese tsunami is used for both the singular and plural, in English tsunamis is often used as the plural. The term was created by fishermen who returned to port to find the area surrounding their harbor devastated, although they had not been aware of any wave in the open water. Tsunami are common throughout Japanese history; approximately 195 events in Japan have been recorded.

A tsunami has a much smaller amplitude (wave height) offshore, and a very long wavelength (often hundreds of kilometers long), which is why they generally pass unnoticed at sea, forming only a passing "hump" in the ocean. Tsunami have been historically referred to as tidal waves because as they approach land, they take on the characteristics of a violent onrushing tide rather than the sort of cresting waves that are formed by wind action upon the ocean (with which people are more familiar). Since they are not actually related to tides the term is considered misleading and its usage is discouraged by oceanographers. [1] Since not all tsunami occur in harbors, however, that term is equally misleading, although it does have the benefit of being misleading in a different language.

Translations

How to say "Tsunami" in other languages:

Chinese (Chinese) 海啸
Japanese (Japanese) 津波
German (German) Tsunami
Spanish (Spanish) Tsunami
French (French) Tsunami
Italian (Italian) Tsunami

Operation Tsunami (Canada)

In 2003 Operation Tsunami was a joint operation between 200 Canadian forces and Afghanistan police against drug trafficking in Afghanistan. January 18 2003: Operation Tsunami forces arrest 16 suspected drug traffickers. External links CBC News: Canadian soldiers seize drugs, weapons in Kabul...

Slump

A submarine slope movement which may be a result of tidal forces acting on an unstable slope, or from a large seismic event near the affected body of water. See also: Landslide, Tsunami...

497 BC

Centuries: 6th century BC - 5th century BC - 4th century BC Decades: 540s BC 530s BC 520s BC 510s BC 500s BC - 490s BC - 480s BC 470s BC 460s BC 450s BC 440s BC Years: 499 BC 498 BC - 497 BC - 496 BC 495 BC 494 BC 493 BC 492 BC Births Deaths Events Potidaea, Greece is struck by a tsunami...

Kung Fu Records

Kung Fu Records is an American music label. They have been known to produce music by bands such as Tsunami Bomb, The Vandals, Blink 182, Apocalypse Hoboken, Mi6, Antifreeze, MxPx, Audio Karate, Josh Freeze, God Awfuls, Bigwig, Assorted Jellybeans, Ozma, Useless I.D, and Alkaline Trio...

Suburban Noize Records

Artists Kottonmouth Kings OPM Phunk Junkeez DJ Bobby B DJ Shaky Bonez Pakelika Humble Gods Judge D Taxman Saint Dog Tsunami Brothers Kingspade Mower Last Laugh Big B The Dirtball History Founded by Brad X, and run with the help of Doug Carrion and Kevin Zinger, as an outlet for underground...

Crawford Kilian

Crawford Kilian (born 1941) is a Canadian novelist and scholar of education policy. He currently lives in North Vancouver, British Columbia. Works: The Empire of Time - 1978 Do Some Great Things: The Black Pioneers of British Columbia - 1978 Icequake - 1979 Eyas - 1982 Tsunami - 1983 Brother...

Natural disaster

A natural disaster is a natural event with catastrophic consequences for living things in the vicinity. Common forms of natural disasters include: avalanches earthquakes floods forest fires heat wave hurricanes ice storm lahar landslides tornadoes tsunami volcanic eruptions Extreme forms of...

Mahuika crater

settlements. It has been supposed that an earthquake-induced tsunami was the cause. However, such a tsunami would have to have been some five times larger than any other in the area to account for the... "Mega Tsunami of 1422": http://www.1421.tv/pages/evidence/content.asp?EvidenceID=269...

Forever Delayed

1996) "You Stole The Sun From My Heart" (March 8 1999) "Kevin Carter" (September 30 1996) "Tsunami... Tolerate This Your Children Will Be Next" (David Holmes Mix) "Tsunami" (Cornelius Mix) "Tsunami...

American Football Women's League

Aftershock Los Angeles Lasers Sacramento Gold Rush ? San Diego Sunfire San Francisco Tsunami Championship...

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津波

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