X-ray: Meaning (information, definition, explanation, facts)

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Encyclopedia: X-ray

X-rays (or Röntgen rays) are a form of electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength in the range of 10 to 0.01 nanometers, corresponding to frequencies in the range 30 to 30 000 PHz (1015 hertz). X-rays are primarily used for diagnostic radiography and crystallography. X-rays are a form of ionizing radiation and as such can be dangerous. In many languages it is called Röntgen radiation after the investigator of the radiation, Wilhelm Röntgen.

Translations

How to say "X-ray" in other languages:

Chinese (Chinese) X射线
Japanese (Japanese) X線
German (German) Röntgenstrahlen
Spanish (Spanish) Rayos X
French (French) Rayon X
Italian (Italian) Raggi X

CXR

CXR is an abbreviation for: Charing Cross Road, London, United Kingdom Chest X-ray...

APXS

APXS is an acronym for Alpha Particle X-Ray Spectrometer, a device that analyses the elements of a sample from the Alpha particles and X-Rays emitted. Reference: http://marsrovers.jpl.nasa.gov/mission/spacecraft_instru_apxs.html...

Superficial X-ray

Superficial X-rays do not penetrate very far before they are absorbed. These X-rays are very good for thin skin problems and have a useful depth of a couple of millimetres, certainly not more than 5mm...

ANS

ANS can be: Algemeen Nederlandse Spraakkunst (Dutch grammar) Algemeen Nijmeegs Studentenblad (student magazine) Astronomische Nederlandse Satelliet X-ray satellite...

Radiocontrast

in an X-Ray image. Typically, radiocontrast agents are metallic compounds. For example, a solution of barium sulfate is often swallowed by a patient before an X-ray image is taken of the gastrointestinal tract. Most radiocontrast agents absorb X-Rays and increase radiodensity, so as to create a more...

Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer

The Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer ( RXTE ) satellite observes the fast-moving, high-energy worlds of black holes, neutron stars, X-ray pulsars and bursts of X-rays that light up the sky and then disappear forever. Observations from the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer have been used as evidence for the...

PIXE

PIXE ( Particle Induced X-ray Emission or Proton Induced X-ray Emission ) is a technique used in the determining of the elemental make-up of a material or sample. When a material is exposed to an ion beam, atomic interactions occur that gives off wavelengths of EM radiation in the x-ray part of...

X

( Sixteen Stone , 1996) "X Offender" - Blondie ( Blondie , 1976) "X-Ray Eyes" - Kiss ( Dynasty , 1979) "X-Ray Eyes" - Blue Öyster Cult ( Heaven Forbid , 1998) "X-Ray Mind" - Mad Season ( Above , 1995) "X-Ray Style" - Joe Strummer & the Mescaleros ( Rock Art and the X-Ray Style , 1999) "X-Static...

External beam radiotherapy

and an external source of X-rays is pointed at a particular part of the body. The radiation interacts with tissues and is absorbed, damaging the DNA of the cell. The source of the X-rays can be from... available). Such X-rays are monochromatic and called gamma rays . The usual energy range is in the 300keV...

Charles Glover Barkla

professor of natural philosophy at Edinburgh from 1913. For his discovery of the characteristic X-rays of elements he received the 1917 Nobel Prize in Physics. He evolved the laws of X-ray scattering and the laws governing the transmission of X rays through matter and excitation of secondary rays...

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X線

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